Azernews.Az

Qabil Ashirov

Read more

The Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) has entered its final phase of expansion to accommodate an additional 1.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually. This development is not merely a technical upgrade, but it is a geopolitical and economic milestone that underscores Azerbaijan’s growing role as a reliable energy partner and a strategic actor on the global stage.

The decision to boost TAP’s transmission capacity stems from market demand, confirmed through binding commitments following the 2021 market test. By 2026, TAP will be capable of delivering significantly more gas to Europe, reinforcing the Southern Gas Corridor’s importance in diversifying energy sources and reducing dependence on Russian supplies. The installation of a new 15 MW compressor unit near Kipoi, close to the Turkish-Greek border, and modernization of existing infrastructure are tangible steps toward this goal.

For Azerbaijan, this expansion is a testament to the country’s long-term vision and strategic planning. The Shah Deniz field, located in the Caspian Sea, has been a cornerstone of Azerbaijan’s energy exports. Through TAP, Azerbaijani gas reaches Italy via Greece and Albania, with interconnectors extending its reach to Bulgaria and potentially other Southeast European nations. This network not only strengthens Azerbaijan’s economic foundation but also elevates its geopolitical relevance.

The economic benefits for Azerbaijan are multifaceted. Increased gas exports mean higher revenues, which can be reinvested into infrastructure, education, and technology. The involvement of SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state oil company, as a 20% stakeholder in TAP, ensures that national interests are safeguarded and profits are reintegrated into the domestic economy. Moreover, the expansion of TAP creates opportunities for Azerbaijani engineers, technicians, and service providers, fostering local expertise and employment.

Regionally, TAP’s growth catalyzes economic integration and cooperation. Countries like Greece, Albania, and Bulgaria benefit from stable energy supplies, which are essential for industrial growth and energy security. TAP’s connection to the IGB (Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria), operational since October 2022, allows Caspian gas to flow directly into Bulgaria, reducing its vulnerability to supply disruptions. This regional interdependence fosters political stability and economic resilience, aligning with the broader goals of the European Union’s energy strategy.

From a European perspective, TAP is more than a pipeline—it is a lifeline. As Europe grapples with energy shortages and price volatility, especially in the wake of geopolitical tensions, Azerbaijan emerges as a dependable supplier. The Southern Gas Corridor, of which TAP is a critical segment, offers a non-Russian alternative that is both scalable and secure. The expansion of TAP aligns with Europe’s decarbonization goals, as natural gas remains a transitional fuel in the shift toward renewables.

Beyond economics and energy, TAP’s success reflects Azerbaijan’s rising global stature. The country has demonstrated its ability to manage complex international projects, engage in multilateral diplomacy, and deliver on strategic commitments. Azerbaijan’s balanced foreign policy—maintaining constructive relations with both East and West—has positioned it as a bridge between regions and ideologies.

Domestically, this success story reinforces national pride and unity. Azerbaijanis see TAP not just as a pipeline, but as a symbol of progress, sovereignty, and ambition. Internationally, Azerbaijan is increasingly viewed as a stable, forward-looking nation with the capacity to contribute meaningfully to global challenges, from energy security to climate resilience.

In conclusion, the expansion of TAP’s transmission capacity is a landmark achievement with far-reaching implications. It strengthens Azerbaijan’s economy, enhances regional cooperation, and fortifies Europe’s energy security. More importantly, it signals the emergence of Azerbaijan as a confident, capable, and influential player on the world stage. As TAP carries gas across borders, it also carries the aspirations of a nation determined to shape its future and contribute to a more interconnected and resilient world.