Turkey emerging as dominant regional power, Stratfor says
Turkey will emerge as a self-confident regional leader, with a
strong military and economy in the next ten years, influential US
think-tank Stratfor has said.
"We expect that trend to continue, and see Turkey emerging as the
dominant regional power," the researchers concluded.
The think-tank said in a report covering the period 2010-2020 that
the dynamic in the region between the Mediterranean and Iran — and
even in the Caucasus and Central Asia — will be redefined by
Turkey’s re-emergence.
According to Stratfor’s Decade Forecast on the Middle East,
Turkey’s rapprochement with Egypt will continue in the years to
come and this will open up good prospects for Ankara. It said that
as Turkey rises, Ankara will need a large source of cheap labor and
markets for exports. "The result will be a "coattails" effect for
Egypt. With this synergetic fortification we expect not only an end
to Egyptian quiescence, but increased friction between Egypt and
all other regional players. In particular, Israel will be searching
for the means to maintain its balance between the powerful Turkey
and the re-emerging Egypt. This will shape all of its foreign — and
domestic — policies."
Stratfor said that the United States, eager to withdraw from the
region and content to see a Turkish-Egyptian-Israeli balance of
power emerge, will try to make sure that each player is
sufficiently strong to play its role in creating — while retaining
its independence within — a regional equilibrium. "Beneath this,
radical Islamist movements will continue to emerge — not to the
interest of Turkey, Egypt or Israel, none of whom will want that
complicating factor. Washington will be ceding responsibility and
power in the region and withdrawing, managing the situation with
weapons sales and economic incentives and penalties. For the first
time since the end of World War I, the region will be developing a
self-contained regional balance of power."
The report also predicted some challenges for Turkey, saying the
country will feel "tremendous internal tensions" during the process
of its re-emergence, as is the case for any emerging power.
"For Turkey, the relationship between the Ataturkian tradition and
the Islamic tradition is the deep fault line. It could falsify this
forecast by plunging the country into chaos. While that is
possible, we feel that the crisis will be managed over the next
decade, albeit with much pain and stress," the think-tank
claimed.
The analysts concluded, however, that Turkey will command a
considerable clout in the region. Normalizing relations with
Armenia and settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno)
Garabagh conflict are the main challenges for Ankara in the
Caucasus. The fact that its reconciliation with Yerevan has faced
uncertainty indicates that the issue is not merely Turkey and
Armenia’s problem. On the other hand, Ankara tends to link the
issue with Garabagh settlement, despite outside pressure, Stratfor
said hinting at US calls to view the two issues as separate
processes.
James Holmes, a veteran US diplomat who presides the
American-Turkish Council, has said in an interview with the Turkish
Hurriyet newspaper that two serious threats are on the horizon to
relations between NATO allies Turkey and the United States during
the period of the new Obama administration in Washington: a
resolution recognizing Armenian claims on World War I-era genocide
and the fallout from the Turkish prime minister’s encounter with
Israeli President Shimon Peres at Davos.
Holmes said that overall he does not comprehend Washington’s policy
on Ankara.
"Turkey is the U.S. partner in NATO, we have a military base in
this country. Also, the economic and trade relations between the
U.S. and Turkey are successfully developing. This being said, it is
incomprehensible why Wahsington puts forth the ‘Armenian issue’
every time. Armenia can never contribute what Turkey has
contirbuted to the U.S."
Holmes also said Turkey will never betray the interests of
Azerbaijan, its ally. According to him, the two countries will have
to choose a common tactic which will allow them to defend
themselves against outside attacks.
According to Holmes, the style of leadership in Washington "now has
changed and is quite different from the Bush style."*
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