100 year anniversary of Shafiga Akhundova, first female opera composer in the East
January 21 marks 100 years since the birth of the famous Azerbaijani composer, people's artist, awarded with the order of Glory, Shafiga Akhundova, Azernews reports.
Azerbaijan is a country with a rich musical tradition. From the ancient tradition of mugham to modern jazz, the country has over time been home to a wide variety of musical styles and has given birth to a large number of talented musicians, singers and composers.
Shafiga Akhundova was the first professional female author of an opera in the East and a legend in the history of Azerbaijani music.
The composer always composed only what touched her heart and soul and expressed the highest human feelings. Therefore, her music finds a living response in the hearts of listeners. Akhundova has opened a brilliant page in the history of Azerbaijani musical art, creating countless beautiful works.
The legendary composer, who was born on January 21, 1924 in
Shakí, dedicated her entire life to the culture and art of her
native country.
She was born into the family of an eminent public figure, Gulam
Akhundov. He did not approve of his daughter's passion. Although
they had a piano at home, he always kept it closed to prevent
little Shafiga from playing it.
When her father found out that Shafiga was attending the Conservatory, he became angry with her and did not let her return home. She even had to stay at her neighbors' house for a while.
The father feared that, having dedicated themselves to music and art, his children would face financial difficulties. Therefore, he wanted to see his daughter as a doctor.
However, the love for music overcame all challenges. Years later, she realized that she was wrong.
Shafiga received her primary education at the Baku Music School named after Asaf Zeynalli, where she had been taught by Uzeyir Hadjibeyov for eight years. Then, in 1956, she continued her education at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory named after Uzeyir Hadjibeyli and graduated from the class of prominent composer Boris Zeydman.
In 1972, Shafiga composed her first opera "Gəlin qayası" (The Rock of the Daughter-in-Law) and became the first female opera composer in the East.
The opera was composed on a libretto by Iskender Joshgun based on the story of the same name by the Azerbaijani writer Suleyman Rahimov.
The opera was performed on the stage of the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater in Baku
Akhundova is also the author of such wonderful songs as "Leyla", pieces for a string quartet, dramatic works Aydin, Goodbye India etc. and children's music such as A Clown's Tale, A Rabbit's Birthday, etc. In addition, she is the author of more than 600 works and has composed music for more than 30 shows performed in state theaters.
In 1998, Akhundova was awarded the title of "People's Artist" of Azerbaijan and in 2005 she was awarded the order of Glory.
For many years she had combined her creativity with pedagogical work at the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Art.
She wrote several critical articles, reviews of shows and concerts. She was an invariable guest at creative meetings of composers, poets and writers.
Shafiga Akhundova suffered from heart disease for a long time. She passed away on July 26 at the age of 89.
Her wonderful music will forever remain in the hearts of the Azerbaijani people.
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