OPEC cuts demand outlook by most in 3 years on shale
By Bloomberg
OPEC reduced forecasts for the amount of crude it will need to supply by the most in three years as surging North American shale output reduces reliance on the group's production.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries expects it will need to pump an average of 29.2 million barrels a day of crude next year, about 200,000 a day less than it forecast a month ago. The group boosted estimates for supplies from countries outside OPEC by the same amount. The change implies that OPEC's 12 members would need to cut output by about 1.1 million barrels a day from the 30.3 million they produced in August.
Brent crude futures declined below $100 a barrel on Sept. 8 for the first time in 14 months amid constrained global consumption, swelling U.S. output and speculation that threats to supply in Iraq, Libya and Russia are fading. U.S. crude production will surge to a 45-year high next year, lowering prices and reducing the need for imports, the nation's Energy Information Administration said yesterday.
"Supply concerns appear to be receding, as geopolitical tension in Ukraine and the Middle East have not led to major supply disruptions," OPEC's Vienna-based secretariat said in its monthly oil market report.
Saudis Trim
OPEC's 12 members boosted output by 230,900 barrels a day to 30.35 million a day in August as Libya restored disrupted supplies, while Angola and Nigeria boosted production, secondary sources cited by the report showed. Saudi Arabia, the group's biggest producer and de facto leader, trimmed production by 55,200 barrels a day to 9.86 million a day.
OPEC's members are Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. The organization will next meet on Nov. 27 in Vienna.
The International Energy Agency, the Paris-based adviser to oil-consuming nations, will publish its monthly report tomorrow.