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AzerNEWS Staff

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Seven armed groups in Ethiopia have announced the formation of a coalition aimed at opposing the federal government.

The coalition reportedly brings together groups representing different political and ethnic movements, including ethnic nationalists, communists and separatist organizations.

The formation of the alliance could increase pressure on Ethiopia's federal forces, particularly if the groups coordinate their military activities.

Both the government and the TPLF have massed troops along the border of the northern state in recent months, according to the African Union, fueling fears of a return to the war that killed some 600,000 people.

“We just formed an alliance, we are collaborating with several groups and our objectives are to remove the regime and facilitating a transitional government,” said TPLF vice president Amanuel Assefa.

The groups involved are Tigrayan forces, Amhara nationalist Fano militias and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), an active insurgency in Ethiopia’s most populous region — together with four others.

The federal authorities have not yet responded to AFP’s request for comment on the alliance.

Kjetil Tronvoll, a regional specialist at Oslo New University College in Norway, cast doubt on the alliance’s effort to overthrow the federal government, which possesses numerous drones.

Describing it as “a sacrificial war for the rebels,” he told AFP: “I am not sure they will be able to sustain such a war.

“If they coordinate as a military command, it may make a difference, it is a potential four to five fronts that the government will have to deal with, it might be a challenge,” he added.

But he questioned what might come after any takeover, given the armed groups’ different ideologies.

Ethiopia has been plagued by armed conflicts in its two most populous regions, Oromia and Amhara. Federal forces have been fighting the OLA since 2018 and Fano since 2023.