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UN Chief: Extreme weather is 'New Normal'

5 December 2012 11:38 (UTC+04:00)
UN Chief: Extreme weather is 'New Normal'

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says extreme weather conditions are "the new normal" and now is the time for governments to take action to prepare for the danger, Radio Liberty reported.

Ban spoke to national delegations meeting in Qatar to try to agree on a new treaty to cut greenhouse-gas emissions linked to climate change.

In his address on December 4, Ban said a thaw in Arctic sea ice to record lows, "superstorms," and rising sea levels were all indicators of a crisis.

He said signs of climate change were everywhere, noting droughts "from the United States to India, from Ukraine to Brazil."

"Danger signs are all around," Ban said. "One-third of the world's population lives in countries with moderate to high water stress. Land degradation affects 1.5 billion people. Ice caps are showing unprecedented melting, permafrost is thawing, sea levels are rising. The abnormal is now the new normal."

The UN chief said no one on Earth will be immune from climate change.

"It is an existential challenge for the whole human race, our way of life, our plans for the future," he said. "We must take ownership. We collectively are the problem, then we should have the solutions."

Ban said Superstorm Sandy, which hit the Caribbean and the East Coast of the United States one month ago, causing deaths and widespread destruction, should be a wake-up call that it's past time for action.

A minority of scientists continue to question whether the global warming and weather events of recent decades are due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which create carbon emissions.

The Doha talks on agreeing on an extension of the Kyoto Protocol are due to end December 7. The nearly two weeks of talks have so far failed to show many results.

Delegates say the failure so far to agree on an extension of Kyoto is hampering efforts to make progress toward a new treaty that would commit nations to firm cuts in emissions beginning in 2020. This new treaty is meant to be agreed upon by 2015.

Failure to extend the Kyoto pact, which expires at the end of this year, would leave the world without a binding United Nations framework for cutting emissions.

Wealthier countries and developing countries are still deeply divided on how much emissions should be cut in which countries, and how much richer countries should provide in aid to poorer countries to fund emissions reductions.

Kyoto, agreed on in 1992, required industrialized countries to cut their greenhouse-gas emissions by an average of 5.2 percent below 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012.

Russia, Japan, and Canada have announced they are pulling out of Kyoto, saying it is no longer relevant because developing countries such as China and India refuse to accept targets for imposing emissions limits.

The United States, the second-biggest emitter of greenhouse gases after China, never ratified Kyoto, also citing the pact's failure to address pollution from states like China and India.

The last attempt to negotiate a global deal to extend Kyoto, in 2009 in Copenhagen, failed to result in agreement.

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