American newspaper highlights tolerance in Azerbaijan
US Congress newspaper Roll Call has published an article
headlined “Religious Tolerance: Finding a Model that Works in
Dangerous Times”.
Written by Consul General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles Nasimi
Aghayev, the article reads:
“Four years after the start of the Arab Spring, the wider Middle
East finds itself in complete chaos with the rise of Islamic State
in Iraq and Syria, turmoil and growing insurgency in North Africa,
and the danger of a new escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. In response, the U.S. administration and congressional
leaders have called for greater action to curb extremism. In fact,
following the news from the region can make one extremely
pessimistic about the future of interfaith relations, and
inevitably create the perception that Muslims, Christians and Jews
will never live peacefully together.
But this understanding is specious. The Congress and administration
should reach out to the few strong U.S. allies in the Muslim world
that show conclusively the possibility of building an environment
which brings religious communities together rather than fostering
division. Washington should look as an example to a government that
has effective policies that encourage interfaith harmony and
discourage extremism. One strong U.S. ally that has centuries of
inspiring success in tolerance and inclusion is the Republic of
Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan, a majority-Muslim nation on the shores of
the Caspian Sea, has built a community of acceptance where Muslims,
Jews and Christians enjoy peaceful coexistence and live in harmony
and respect for each other.
Azerbaijan has always been proud of its diversity. Azerbaijan was
home to one of the earliest Christian nations in the world, and the
Christian community has helped to shape Azerbaijan’s history
through the ages. Today, this community remains an important and
vibrant part of Azerbaijani culture and society.
Living along side of the Christian and Muslim communities is a
thriving Jewish community of about 30,000 which too has a long
heritage in Azerbaijan dating back over two thousand years. When,
over the centuries, Jews in the surrounding regions found
themselves persecuted, they found Azerbaijan as a haven. During the
World War II, many European Jews escaping Nazi persecutions found
shelter in Azerbaijan. The Jewish community has been an integral
part of Azerbaijan’s economic, cultural and political life, and
today synagogues and Jewish schools flourish in the country.
Israel’s Ambassador to Azerbaijan said in September that there is
“zero anti-Semitism in Azerbaijan, which ‘can be a model for other
countries in terms of attitude towards Jews’”.
And at a time when sectarian hatred threatens many in the Middle
East, Azerbaijan’s Shia and Sunni Muslims live together in mutual
respect. They intermarry, work and even pray together without any
discrimination.
The three major religions have prospered because of the age-old
respect and tolerance of the Azerbaijani people, who pride
themselves on peaceful coexistence. But as the experience in
different parts of the world shows, social tolerance cannot achieve
much if the government promotes intolerance and allows sectarianism
to take hold.
The government of Azerbaijan, however, has created an environment
that nurtures and promotes the ancient traditions of tolerance, and
rejects radicalism, extremism and hatred. Azerbaijan sees diversity
as one of the country’s great strengths and virtues, and has worked
to ensure that this diversity continues to blossom. The government
has built and rebuilt synagogues, mosques, and churches; created
new cultural centres for different faiths; and financially
supported all three religions without discrimination. Christians
and Jews are represented in all three branches of government in
Azerbaijan.”
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