Turkish leaders raise Garabagh conflict with Clinton
Enhancing the OSCE Minsk Group’s role in the resolution of the
Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Upper Garabagh was high on the
agenda of talks on Sunday between Turkish Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and US
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Qatar, CNN Turk TV channel
reported referring to diplomatic sources.
During the meeting, which mainly focused on Iran’s enrichment of
uranium to 20 percent, Ankara also touched upon the situation in
volatile Caucasus. Davutoglu pointed to the need to strengthen the
Minsk Group’s role in Garabagh settlement.
The Garabagh conflict emerged during the last few years of the
Soviet Union. 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s territory, including Upper
Garabagh and seven adjacent districts, has been under Armenian
occupation since the two South Caucasus republics signed a
precarious cease-fire in 1994 following a lengthy war. Over a
decade of efforts by US, Russian and French mediators have been
fruitless so far.
Erdogan also raised the issue of the Turkish-Armenian
reconciliation in Qatar. According to him, the Armenian
Constitutional Court's ruling on the protocols signed between
Ankara and Yerevan could adversely affect the incipient process of
normalization of bilateral relations. Turkey, in turn, is making
every effort to establish diplomatic relations between the two
countries, Erdogan added.
Armenia and Turkey have been at odds for decades and maintain no
diplomatic ties. Ankara and Yerevan signed two protocols on
normalizing their relations in Switzerland in October 2009 in a bid
to end decades of hostility. However, the documents require
approval in both countries’ parliaments. Turkish officials have
assured Azerbaijan, Turkey’s ally, that the protocols will not pass
in the country’s parliament until progress is made in resolving the
Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. Also, the Armenian Constitutional
Court’s ruling issued in January was criticized by Ankara as it
essentially indicated that the allegations on World War I-era
"genocide" in the Ottoman Empire and territorial claims against
Turkey remain on the agenda.*
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