EU expects further democratic progress
Top European Union officials voiced expectations of further
democratic development in Azerbaijan after holding talks in Baku on
Monday.
"In particular, some issues encourage us to continue working in
this country, with one of them being the release of the jailed
journalists," said the EU "troika" - the organization's
chairman-in-office, Slovenian Foreign Minister Dimitrij Rupel, its
commissioner for external relations and European Neighborhood
Policy (ENP) Benita Ferrero-Waldner and the French Foreign Ministry
official Jacques For whose country will chair the EU next year.
Rupel said Brussels was intensely watching progress in Azerbaijan's
implementation of its commitments assumed within the ENP.
Ferrero-Waldner said the 27-member union was expecting the country
to advance along the path of democratic development. "We would like
for Azerbaijan to be a model of democratization for the
region."
The commissioner said that although a number of economic reforms
have been implemented in the country, the key issue - facilitation
of the business climate - is still rather questionable.
With regard to the windfall of oil revenues, the EU official
pointed out the importance of spending considerable revenues from
the energy sector properly and transparently. These efforts, she
said, would allow to reduce the poverty level.
The EU "troika" said further that one of the pivotal issues on the
agenda was Europe's energy security. It therefore called on
Azerbaijan to give an incentive to the project on the NABUCCO
pipeline that will help rid Europe of dependence on Russian
gas.
Ferrero-Waldner said Europe would work to improve the relations
between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan to materialize the NABUCCO
project, which envisions exports of Turkmen gas through Azerbaijan
and Turkey to energy-thirsty European markets, by-passing Russia. A
"troika" will be appointed on Central Asia as well to discuss the
project, she said.
"We have already signed memoranda on cooperation with Kazakhstan
and Azerbaijan. There will be one with Turkmenistan as well. We
would like to hope that this issue will move forward,"
Ferrero-Waldner added.
Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have been facing tension since 1997 due
to the dispute over the legal status of the Caspian Sea, a source
of huge hydrocarbon reserves and valuable caviar stocks.
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov said Baku was ready
to cooperate if Central Asian states sought to use his country's
energy infrastructure.
The $6bn NABUCCO project envisions building a 3,300-km pipeline
with the annual capacity of 31bn cu. m. under the Caspian Sea.
During their meetings in Baku, the EU representatives also tabled
the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict as well as
issues of security and human rights. They are expected to further
travel to Georgia and then to Armenia as part of their visit to the
region.
EU office opens
The European Union's representation opened in Azerbaijan on Monday.
The development will be of great importance for the country, the EU
commissioner Ferrero-Waldner told the opening ceremony.
"The office will promote further development of the EU-Azerbaijan
cooperation," she said.
Then speaking EU chairman Rupel said the office would greatly
contribute to increasing public awareness about the organization in
the country.
Deputy Prime Minister Abid Sharifov, addressing the event, said the
representation would play a great role in the implementation of
Azerbaijan's commitments to the EU. He also pledged that his
government would render all-rounded assistance in its
operation.
The European Commission's envoy Alan Waddams who had headed the
European House in Azerbaijan for over two years has been appointed
as head of the newly-opened EU office. The European House that has
operated in the country since 2002 will now shut down and be
replaced by the new representation.
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