Armenian leader cites narrow differences on Garabagh
Armenian President Robert Kocharian has claimed that the
differences between Armenia and Azerbaijan on settlement to the
long-standing Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict are not that great
and concern several issues.
Kocharians statement came during his address at the Helsinki
University in Finland on Tuesday. He maintained that the remaining
issues to be agreed by the parties to the conflict are chiefly of
technical nature.
For instance, should the term referendum or plebiscite be
used? This could be agreed. But if intense armament, belligerent
rhetoric and constant threats persist, an impression will occur
that we are talking about two different processes. This means
moving in the opposite direction, Kocharian said.
Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with the
signing of a cease-fire in 1994, but Armenia continues to occupy
Upper Garabagh and seven adjacent Azerbaijani districts in defiance
of international law. Despite numerous rounds of OSCE-brokered
negotiations, peace talks have been fruitless so far and refugees
remain stranded.
Azerbaijan has repeatedly said it would not concede a single patch
of its land and resort to any means, including military action, to
liberate its territories from occupation. The countrys defense
spending has been growing at a high rate.
Kocharian said a document purportedly on the negotiating table was
aimed at reaching a logical decision, which is in contradiction
to ongoing developments. It is for this reason that there are no
valid grounds for me to be optimistic.
The Armenian leader said the stage-by-stage conflict resolution
was possible, but it should be part of a fully agreed package. He
claimed that there should be no pre-conditions for a settlement and
discussions on determining the status of Upper Garabagh should not
be linked to the return of the occupied land or repatriation of
refugees.
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