U.N. agency seeks funds to verify deal
The U.N. atomic agency asked member countries on Friday for more
money to fund its work checking Iran complies with a deal aimed at
easing a decade-long stand-off over its nuclear activities, Reuters
reported.
The International Atomic Energy Agency will nearly double the
number of people it has working on Iran as a result of the
six-month accord, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano told an extraordinary
meeting of the U.N. body's 35-nation governing board.
Amano said the interim agreement - which took effect on Monday and
under which Iran will get relief from some economic sanctions - was
an "important step forward towards achieving a comprehensive
solution" to the nuclear dispute.
But, he added: "there is still a long way to go".
"We will need to nearly double the staff resources devoted to
verification in Iran," Amano said. "We will need to significantly
increase the frequency of the verification activities which we are
currently conducting."
In the deal with the United States, France, Germany, Britain, China
and Russia, Iran agreed to suspend its most sensitive nuclear
activity in exchange for a limited easing of sanctions that are
battering its oil-dependent economy.
After years of increasing economic isolation, Iran, under new
President Hassan Rouhani, is seeking "constructive engagement" with
the world, including the United States.
The agreement hammered out in Geneva in November is designed to buy
time for negotiations on a final settlement of the dispute over an
Iranian nuclear program Tehran says is peaceful but the West fears
may have military aims.
In a confidential report to member states last week, the IAEA
estimated the increased workload would cost around 6 million euros
($8.2 million).
The board unanimously endorsed the agency's plan, officials said.
One diplomat said 10-15 countries had told the board they would be
ready to contribute, but with most not giving a figure. Finland
said it was prepared to help with 300,000 euros and Sweden with
about 115,000 euros. "There won't be any problem in financing
this," the envoy said.
The U.S. envoy to the IAEA, Joseph Macmanus, told reporters the
United States would provide a substantial contribution.
The United States "is committed to working with the board and
member states to provide the agency the resources it needs for
carrying out this work," he told the board.
The IAEA already inspects Iranian nuclear facilities regularly to
make sure there is no diversion of material for military purposes.
But the inspections will now increase.
"Our inspectors will need access to additional locations. We will
have to acquire and install more safeguards equipment and analyze
more samples. And the volume of analytical work and reporting will
increase," Amano said.
Until now, the IAEA has had one-to-two teams of two inspectors each
on the ground in Iran most of the time as well as experts working
on the Iran file at its Vienna headquarters.
The agency's regular budget for 2014 is 344 million euros. Roughly
a third is for nuclear safeguards inspections, with those in Iran
already among the agency's costliest undertakings.
Talks on a comprehensive deal - expected to start in February - are
likely to be more difficult than last year's negotiations,
diplomats say, as the West is likely to seek a significant scaling
back of Iran's uranium enrichment activity.
Refined uranium can provide fuel for nuclear power plants, Iran's
stated aim, or provide weapons material if processed much further,
which Western states fear may be the real goal.
"We will look to begin the critical work of pursuing a long-term
comprehensive solution that provides confidence that Iran's nuclear
program is exclusively peaceful," Macmanus told the board.
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