Confusion mounts on Turkey's Iran nuke diplomacy
The Turkish Foreign Ministry has denied claims by a U.S.
official who said Ankara had agreed to distance itself from the
Iranian nuclear issue, saying it remains open to participating if
the parties seek its help.
"The participation of Turkey [in the Iran negotiations] is not
necessary, but it is true that Iran wants us in the process. If
Turkey is called to participate, we will consider it," a diplomatic
source told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Tuesday.
"However, no one should expect Turkey to stay indifferent to the
developments in its region."
Earlier Tuesday, the Associated Press had quoted an anonymous U.S.
official as saying that Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu
had agreed during a phone conversation late Monday with U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that Turkey would no longer be
involved in the Iranian issue.
That claim was denied by the Turkish Foreign Ministry, which said
Turkey was not part of earlier talks between the permanent members
of the U.N. Security Council and Germany, known as the P5+1, and
Iran.
"We have appreciated Turkey’s diplomacy regarding the Iran issue.
However, the message given by Clinton during the phone conversation
was that it was now time for Iran to contact the IAEA
[International Atomic Energy Agency] and the P5+1 as relevant
channels at this point; moreover, everybody should encourage Iran
to establish such contact," the anonymous U.S. official was quoted
as saying by the Anatolia news agency.
The conversation between Clinton and Davutoğlu reportedly covered
important international issues, including the Iranian nuclear
program.
The P5+1 and the IAEA are pressing Iran to start a new round of
talks over Tehran’s nuclear program following the adoption of
sanctions at the U.N. Security Council. Turkey and Brazil both
voted against the measure and Iran is demanding their participation
in any future talks.
The venue and date for such talks remains unknown, as Tehran has
introduced a number of pre-conditions to any discussion.
Turkey’s "no" vote on sanctions caused deep frustration in
Washington, its NATO ally, which believed that the move further
encouraged the Iranian regime in its nuclear ambitions. Turkey,
however, said the vote simply aimed to keep Iran at the table for
future negotiations.
Brazil and Turkey had brokered a deal May 17, in which Iran would
ship its low-enriched uranium to Turkey to be exchanged with
enriched nuclear fuel rods to power the Tehran research reactor.
"Now they will also talk about the enrichment of Iran’s uranium
together with the swap issue," the same diplomatic source that
commented on Turkey’s participation told the Daily News.
Iran and the Vienna Group, which includes the U.S., Russia and
France, have issued clashing statements over who should participate
in the new round of talks.
Iran believes Turkey and Brazil should participate in talks with
the Vienna Group within the framework of the May 17 "Tehran
Declaration." Iranian Foreign Minister Manoucher Mottaki told
reporters Sunday "the Vienna Group has also accepted their
presence."
World powers, however, have not formally agreed that Brazil and
Turkey can sit in on talks over a nuclear-fuel supply deal with
Iran, but neither have they explicitly ruled out such an
arrangement, Agence France-Presse reported.
Although Turkey and Brazil offered the May swap deal as an
alternative to sanctions, the Security Council proposed a new round
of sanctions against Iran the next day. The U.N. sanctions passed
in June despite Turkey and Brazil’s "no" votes.
Moscow, Paris and Washington have also expressed reservations about
the Turkey-Brazil-brokered deal, asking Iran to clarify a number of
questions about the terms. Western powers now hope to negotiate on
these issues with Iran in a joint meeting.
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