Western oil firms stop business with Iran
Iran faced growing economic pressure on Monday after two Western
oil firms halted business with it, and a Gulf Arab country seen as
a trade lifeline for Tehran moved to freeze some Iranian-linked
bank accounts.
The developments underlined the major oil producer's increasing
international isolation over a nuclear programme it says is aimed
at generating electricity but major powers suspect is intended for
making bombs.
France's Total joined an expanding list of companies that have
stopped gasoline sales to Iran, and Spain's Repsol said it had
pulled out of a contract to develop part of the country's huge
South Pars gas field in the Gulf.
"Total has suspended its sales of gasoline or refined products to
Iran," a company spokesman said in Paris.
The decisions were announced four days after the U.S. Congress
approved a bill to penalise firms supplying gasoline to the Iran,
which is the world's fifth-largest oil exporter but lacks
sufficient refining capacity for its own fuel needs.
The director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, Leon Panetta,
speaking in Washington on Sunday, said targeted economic sanctions
would probably not deter the Islamic Republic from seeking a
nuclear capability.
Panetta also asserted that Tehran had enough nuclear material for
two bombs if further enriched.
Iran's hardline president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, dismissed the
latest punitive measures, declaring that his country could become
self-sufficient in gasoline production "within one week, there is
no problem."
He told a Tehran news conference that Iran was prepared to resume
nuclear talks with major powers but only after a delay of several
weeks to "punish" the West for imposing new sanctions, and with
friendly countries included at the table.
"Are they so afraid of two bombs? There are 20,000 bombs stockpiled
and they are so afraid of the possibility of the existence of two
bombs? This is really amazing," he said.
The U.N. Security Council has imposed four rounds of sanctions
since 2006 over Iran's refusal to halt sensitive uranium
enrichment.
UAE "playing ball"
Moving to implement the latest round of measures, the UAE's central
bank told financial institutions to freeze any accounts belonging
to dozens of Iran-linked firms targeted by the June 9 U.N.
resolution, a banking source said.
Last week an Emirati newspaper reported that the seven-member
United Arab Emirates federation was "tightening the noose" on
companies the Security Council suspects act as fronts for supplies
to Iran's atomic activities.
Iran and the UAE have close economic and historic relations and
tens of thousands of Iranians live and work in trade hub Dubai and
elsewhere in the Arab state, many of them involved in the
multi-billion-dollar, re-export trade to Iran.
But Dubai's ties with Tehran have drawn scrutiny from the United
States, which is spearheading a drive to pressure Iran into halting
nuclear enrichment, which can have both military and civilian
uses.
Iran has long circumvented restrictions on goods blacklisted by
sanctions and much of the trade goes via the UAE, said Middle East
analyst Gala Riani of IHS Global Insight.
"The UAE, and Dubai especially, has come under a lot of pressure...
to tighten restrictions and controls on Iranian firms," Riani
said.
They are now "signalling that they are playing ball with the
international community," she said.
The latest U.N. resolution calls for measures against new Iranian
banks abroad if a connection to the nuclear or missile programmes
is suspected, as well as vigilance over transactions with any
Iranian bank, including the central bank.
Going beyond the U.N. sanctions, the U.S. Congress last week
approved new unilateral measures to squeeze Iran's energy and
banking sectors. The European Union has also decided to implement
additional measures.
Royal Dutch Shell, BP, Reliance Industries and independent Swiss
trader Glencore are among suppliers that have already either
stopped fuel sales to Iran or decided not to enter into new trading
agreements with it.
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