With 52 journalists in jail, Iran hits new record
The number of journalists in jail rose in February as a
relentless media crackdown continues in Iran. Authorities are now
holding at least 52 journalists in prison, a third of all those in
jail around the world, according to the latest monthly survey by
the Committee to Protect Journalists.
"Iran is entering a state of permanent media repression, a
situation that is not only appalling but also untenable," said CPJ
Executive Director Joel Simon. "The Iranian government will
eventually lose the war against information, but we are saddened
every day that our colleagues are paying such a terrible
price."
Twelve journalists were imprisoned in February alone, although
seven were released. The January census recorded 47 in jail.
The current detainees include internationally known figures such as
Emadeddin Baghi, the author and human rights defender, Mohammad
Davari, an editor who helped expose prisoner abuse at the Kahrizak
Detention Center, and Shiva Nazar Ahari, a human rights reporter
who has been jailed twice in the last nine months and is being held
in solitary confinement.
In most cases, authorities have filed vague antistate charges such
as "propagation against the regime," insulting authorities, and
disrupting public order. But many cases are shrouded in secrecy,
without even formal charges being disclosed.
Some detainees have already been sentenced to lengthy prison terms,
lashes, internal exile, and lifetime bans on writing and other
social and political activities. The cases of many others are
pending. At least two face heresy charges that, upon conviction,
would bring the death penalty.
Currently, China is the world's second largest jailer of
journalists, with 24 in prison, followed by Cuba, with 22. *
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