Gov't elaborates on mediators’ latest proposals
The Azerbaijan Foreign Ministry has elaborated on the reports
that emerged after the OSCE mediators submitted proposals on
settlement to the Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict to the
Azerbaijani and Armenian governments.
The Minsk Group co-chairs presented written proposals on the
Garabagh settlement to the two countries' foreign ministers in
Madrid on November 28. The document, forwarded prior to the opening
of the OSCE Ministerial Council, is a set of basic principles for
the peaceful settlement of the conflict to be further transmitted
to the two presidents for consideration. Reports circulated
afterwards concerning a purported plan on details of the conflict
resolution.
The ministry spokesman Khazar Ibrahim said that possibly not all
the seven, but five occupied Azerbaijani districts around Upper
Garabagh will be freed at the initial stage. He told Radio Liberty
that last week's proposals of the intermediaries reflect a
stage-by-stage plan of conflict settlement that has long been under
discussion.
"The execution of the plan will be carried out step by step. We
have nothing to hide from the public. We are talking primarily of
the [Armenian] withdrawal from the territories around Upper
Garabagh. But this could take place in a phased manner, i.e. not
all, but five of the [occupied] districts will be returned first.
In the long run, however, Armenian forces are to pull out from all
districts.
"If a possible peace accord is signed, the first step will be the
Armenian troops' withdrawal from Azerbaijani land, while the last
one - the determination of Upper Garabagh's status," Ibrahim
said.
Azerbaijan and Armenia have been locked in conflict for over a
decade. Some 30,000 people had been killed, and about 1 million
driven from their homes as a result of hostilities. Peace talks
that kicked off after the lengthy war ended with the signing of a
cease-fire in 1994, but have brought little tangible result so
far.
Commenting on Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian's statement
that the status issue has already been agreed and the document
submitted by the mediators reflected this, Ibrahim said most likely
those saying this imply merely confirmation of Upper Garabagh's
being an integral part of Azerbaijan. He reiterated Baku's
intransigent stance, saying "the limit of Azerbaijan's concessions
is below zero".
Touching on international organizations' concerns over Azerbaijan's
belligerent rhetoric, Ibrahim said: "We are not trying to
intimidate anyone by this and remain committed to peace talks. Baku
is merely considering possible steps to be taken if all diplomatic
resources are exhausted."
Parliament debate
The Azerbaijani parliament discussed the OSCE mediators' proposals
on Friday.
The leader of the Whole Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan, MP
Gudrat Hasanguliyev, referred to media publications concerning
ongoing peace talks.
"The reports say that the co-chairs are making proposals not based
on international law, Azerbaijan's sovereignty and the principles
of justice. We should invite the foreign minister here and the
Milli Majlis should state its position on the matter."
Hasanguliyev called on the government to take major steps towards
settling the long-standing dispute. "So long as Azerbaijan will
state that it backs a negotiated solution to the problem, Armenia
will not accept concessions."
First Vice-Speaker Ziyafat Asgarov reminded that Azerbaijan has not
yet unequivocally rejected the military option. He said the
Azerbaijani government has assumed a commitment to seek a peaceful
solution, but according to the UN by-laws, each country reserves
the right to free its territories from occupying forces by any
means.
"This means that we can go to war to liberate our land. But it is
not the right time for this," the vice-speaker said but he did not
cite a specific timeframe for the launch of military action.
Asgarov emphasized that Azerbaijan currently has both military
power and economic potential to launch a war.
"We can resolve the Garabagh conflict through war any time. But we
believe that peace talks should be continued at this point," he
added.
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