Washington offers 'trilateral strategic partnership'
The United States, Azerbaijan and Turkey could forge trilateral
strategic partnership, a top State Department official said Tuesday
as representatives of the three countries gathered in Washington
for talks on multi-faceted cooperation.
The proposal by US Assistant Secretary of State for European and
Eurasian Affairs Daniel Fried was made at an international
conference focusing on the importance of the relations among
Washington, Baku and Ankara for Eurasia.
Fried made it clear that the plan was not aimed against the rival
superpower Russia, saying the initiative would not undermine
Moscow's clout in the South Caucasus.
"We have no intention to counter Russian interests in the region.
This would be unwise and impossible…This partnership would benefit
everyone, and the region as a whole," Fried said.
The conference participants comprehensively discussed issues
concerning cooperation in a variety of fields, including
geo-politics, economics and trade. Other speakers included US
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Matthew Bryza, Turkish former
Foreign Minister Hikmet Chetin and former Azerbaijani Ambassador to
the United States Hafiz Pashayev.
A delegation led by Vice-Speaker Valeh Alasgarov represents
Azerbaijan at the event. It also includes chairman of the
parliamentary commission on international and inter-parliamentary
relations Samad Seyidov and MP Asim Mollazada.
During the visit to the U.S., meetings will be held among
representatives of Azerbaijani, Turkish and Jewish Diaspora
organizations to exchange views on the Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper
(Nagorno) Garabagh conflict, baseless "Armenian genocide" claims
against Turkey and other issues.
'Alternate pipelines'
The gas reserves Azerbaijan possesses will suffice to build
alternate pipelines to link southern and central Europe with the
Caspian region through Turkey, the US assistant secretary Fried
told the conference.
In an apparent swipe at Russia, a key energy supplier to
energy-hungry European markets, Fried said Washington was striving
to eliminate the monopoly on gas supplies to Europe.
The U.S. believes that Azerbaijan could play a crucial role in
diminishing Moscow's clout and sees the resource-rich South
Caucasus republic as a major exporter of gas. "From this
standpoint, Azerbaijan is a country of strategic importance," Fried
said.
He said alternate pipeline routes linking the Caspian and Central
Asia regions with Europe would allow US allies on the continent to
end their dependence on a single source of supplies. The
transportation of Azeri gas to Europe would also save regional
states from what he termed as "a closed investment climate".
Azerbaijan has joined the NABUCCO project that envisions building a
3,300 km-long pipeline under the Caspian Sea to ship gas to world
markets by 2011. The pipeline will eventually go through
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Austria
to take Caspian and Central Asian gas to Europe. The pipe's annual
throughput capacity is estimated at up to 31 billion cubic
meters.
The project will bring Azerbaijan considerable transit revenues.
The United States and European countries are also seeking exports
of gas from across the Caspian Sea - Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan -
through the conduit.
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