PKK plan stronghold in Garabagh - reports
Kurdish rebel group PKK has decided to relocate its stronghold
to Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh, an Azeri region under Armenian
occupation, after tensions escalated in northern Iraq with the
launch of Turkey's battles against the extremists, Turkey's
influential Hurriyet and Akhsham newspapers reported.
Following the killings of scores of soldiers and civilians by PKK
militants in attacks from mountain hideouts near the border, Turkey
launched military operations against the extremists. Turkish
military officials said about 100 troops had crossed into Iraq on
Saturday and bombed a PKK camp using artillery and helicopters.
Ankara said significant losses had been inflicted on Kurdish
rebels. Kurdish officials in Iraq insisted there had been no
military incursion.
The PKK, which was earlier based in Syria and was driven out under
Turkey's pressure, has now decided to withdraw from Iraq. The
terrorists intend to first relocate to a European country and then
to Upper Garabagh. PKK members have forged ties with the Armenian
Diaspora to materialize the plan, Hurriyet said.
Upper Garabagh is an Azeri region occupied by Armenian forces since
a 1994 cease-fire ended separatist hostilities that killed an
estimated 30,000 people and ousted about a million out of their
homes. Peace talks are brokered by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chaired
by the United States, Russia and France.
PKK has long been using the South Caucasus as a stronghold for its
illegal activities. In addition to drug trafficking, the outlaws
are carrying out smuggling of laundered money in the region with
the aid of ethnic Armenian terrorists, according to the report. In
the past years Armenians have arranged the settlement of a number
of ethnic Kurds who come from Iraq and Syria in Upper Garabagh. PKK
also runs a newspaper and a radio in the occupied Azeri region.
Ankara has stepped up efforts to counter the PKK's plans to expand
activity in the South Caucasus. Turkish President Abdullah Gul
discussed the issue during his two consecutive visits to the two
regional countries - Azerbaijan and Georgia - in November.
Presidents Ilham Aliyev and Mikheil Saakashvili said their
countries stood by Turkey in its combat against terror.
The reports also said the Azerbaijani government had requested a
list of wanted terrorists and that the delegations of the country's
justice and interior ministries raised the issue during their
recent talks in Ankara.
About 3,000 PKK rebels, seeking a separate Kurdish homeland in
southeastern Turkey, operate in northern Iraq. Ankara blames the
PKK for the deaths of nearly 40,000 people since it began its armed
struggle in 1984. Turkey has aligned up to 100,000 troops near the
mountainous border with northern Iraq, backed by military
machinery, to wage combat against Kurdish rebels.
Terror acts
The Turkish media said PKK was actively involved in hostilities and
acts of terror perpetrated by Armenia against Azerbaijan, alongside
Armenian terrorist organization ASALA.
Under a deal reached with ASALA in 1987, PKK assisted the Armenian
forces' military operations against Azerbaijan during the Garabagh
war in the early 1990s. The group's guerillas were stationed in the
mountainous areas on the Turkish-Armenian border to carry out the
operations. The militants used Turkish and Iranian territory to
arrange the transfer of their cohorts in Iran to Armenia for their
further involvement in acts of terror. In May-June 1992, 40 PKK
terrorists took part in military action against Azerbaijanis in
Upper Garabagh.
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