Economy to affect Garabagh settlement ‘sooner or later’ – Azeri FM (UPDATED)
BAKU - Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov said
Monday that the economy "will sooner or later have a say" in
settling the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Upper (Nagorno)
Garabagh.
Mammadyarov told reporters in Baku that following the meeting with
his Armenian counterpart in Almaty on Saturday, he had arrived at a
conclusion that Armenia is not ready for reaching a solution of the
long-standing conflict "at least on the foreign minister
level".
The minister said Azerbaijan has achieved considerable growth
compared to Armenia, however, "Azerbaijan should be somewhat
patient" for this factor to play a crucial role in Garabagh
settlement.
"Throughout history, the economy has served as a basis for settling
all conflicts. So, we should rather be a little patient and convey
this stance of ours to Armenia that this [a settlement to the
conflict] complies with their national interests as well, because
this will allow for Armenia to develop to some extent."
According to Mammadyarov, regardless of Yerevan’s statements,
"independence" of Nagorno Garabagh cannot be a subject of
negotiations.
"We, on our end, are saying that, if you want to, we could open up
the borders, forge trade ties, implement economic projects, but,
first, Armenia must pull its troops from Azerbaijani lands. Then,
things will change completely."
Mammadyarov said the co-chairs of the mediating OSCE Minsk Group -
the United States, Russia and France – are now unequivocally
stating that the Armenia-occupied territories must be freed.
The Azerbaijani minister said no joint statement was adopted at the
five-lateral ministerial meeting in Kazakhstan due to Yerevan’s
failing to agree upon numerous issues. However, Russian and French
Foreign Ministers Sergei Lavrov and Bernard Kouchner and US Deputy
Secretary of State James Steinberg issued a statement following the
talks, which indicates that the Minsk Group co-chairing states "do
not want the process to be discontinued".
Mammadyarov added that Baku was ready to continue holding talks but
their results would depend on Yerevan.
"To this day nothing secret is left in the negotiating process. The
plan of negotiations is common knowledge and this plan was endorsed
by the presidents’ statement at the G8 summit in Toronto," the
minister said.
The statement, issued by Presidents Dmitry Medvedev, Barack Obama
and Nicolas Sarkozy during the summit in Canada on June 26, called
on the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders to finalize the main
principles of Garabagh settlement in order to begin drafting a
peace accord. The statement referred to several key principles of
the peace process, including the return of the territories
surrounding Nagorno Garabagh to Azerbaijani control, an interim
status for Nagorno Garabagh providing guarantees of security and
self-government, the determination of the future legal status of
the Azerbaijani region through a legally binding expression of will
and the right of refugees and IDPs to return home, as well as
international guarantees of security, including peacekeeping
operations.
The conflict between the two South Caucasus republics reared up in
the late 1980s due to Armenia's territorial claims. Armenia has
been occupying over 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory since the
early 1990s in defiance of international law. The ceasefire accord
was signed in 1994. Peace talks are ongoing based on the Madrid
principles, an outline for a conflict settlement proposed by the
mediators. The updated Madrid Document envisions an Armenian
withdrawal from five out of the seven occupied regions surrounding
breakaway Nagorno Garabagh after the signing of a peace accord,
while the strategic Kalbajar and Lachin regions must be returned
within five years thereafter.
Azerbaijan stated that it generally accepts the renewed Madrid
principles early this year, while the Armenian stance remains
unclear.
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