Baku labels Kosovo independence drive as illegal
The Azerbaijani government said on Monday it did not recognize
Kosovo's declaration of independence.
"The unilateral declaration is a contradiction with international
law and illegal," the Foreign Ministry spokesman Khazar Ibrahim
told a news briefing. "Proceeding from this, Azerbaijan's position
is clear: it does not recognize Kosovo's independence."
Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on Sunday. The United
States and major European powers have granted recognition.
Ibrahim said the Kosovo settlement could not set a precedent for
the resolution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan dispute over Upper
(Nagorno) Garabagh. As confirmed by international groups, there is
no similarity between the two conflicts, he said.
"If Armenia attempts to use the Kosovo settlement as an example for
Garabagh talks, this will adversely affect the peace process,"
Ibrahim said, warning that Yerevan would face challenges if it
speculated on the matter.
Armenia hopes for the application of the Kosovo model in Upper
Garabagh - an Azeri region occupied by Armenian forces since a 1994
cease-fire ended separatist hostilities. Azerbaijani officials have
repeatedly dismissed the claims.
Armenian Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian has told Reuters that
Kosovo's independence would allegedly strengthen a bid by the
self-styled Upper Garabagh republic to be recognized as "a
state".
Sarkisian drew a link between the Serbian province and Upper
Garabagh.
"We are getting a rather favorable position. Recognition of
Kosovo's independence can be welcomed by us," said Sarkisian,
front-runner in the February 19 presidential election.
"If countries recognize the independence of Kosovo and then don't
recognize the independence of Upper Garabagh, we'll think of double
standards," he claimed late on Saturday.
But Sarkisian said international recognition for Kosovo "does not
mean ... Armenia will immediately recognize the independence of
Garabagh."
'No precedent'
The United States has recognized the independence of Kosovo but
made it clear that the conflict over the Serbian province was
unique and differed from other disputes.
"The situation in Kosovo is a special case and does not set a
precedent for other regions, including Upper Garabagh," the US
embassy in Baku said in a statement on Tuesday.
"The unusual combination of factors involved in Kosovo, including a
specific U.N. Security Council Resolution envisioning a status
process and an extended period of transitional U.N. administration,
makes the Kosovo case fundamentally different from all other
existing cases. Of particular importance, the situation in Kosovo
is governed by the terms of a specific resolution that was intended
to help determine Kosovo's future status through a political
process that contemplated the possibility of independence."
The statement said further that the United States, together with
France and Russia, is a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, and in
that capacity has been actively involved in mediating a solution to
the Garabagh conflict for 11 years. "Our longstanding policy
remains unchanged: the United States recognizes the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and supports a peaceful and
negotiated solution to the conflict. At the same time, we maintain
that the future status of Upper Garabagh should be determined
through international negotiations."
In the wake of the latest developments in Kosovo, Washington called
on all members of the international community "to avoid any public
statements that could undermine the chances for a peaceful,
negotiated settlement of the Garabagh conflict".
"Any attempt to resolve the conflict through military force or any
means other than a negotiated compromise risks undermining peace
and stability throughout the Caucasus," the statement said.
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