Clinton warns of fallout from Armenian ‘genocide’ bill
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said the passage of a
bill on the alleged 1915 genocide of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey in
Congress would be undesirable at a time efforts are ongoing to mend
the two neighbors’ relations that are marred by decades of
enmity.
"At this time we all are working toward a normalization of
Turkish-Armenian relations, such a resolution cannot benefit the
process," Panarmenian.net news portal quoted Clinton as saying
during hearings in the House of Representatives Foreign Relations
Committee.
Speaking ahead of the March 4 vote on the "genocide" bill at the
Committee, she said the US administration’s efforts and steps
should be focused not on impeding, but on facilitating
reconciliation between Turkey and Armenia.
"Both I and President Obama are opposed to decisions that would
shelve or hurt the process. The U.S. supports expediting this
process and maintains close contact with both sides."
A total of 130 members of the committee support recognizing the
20th century developments in the Ottoman Empire as "genocide". The
committee is expected to decide whether or not a relevant bill will
be submitted to Congress for consideration.
The secretary of state added that the US president has not altered
his stance on the "genocide" issue.
During his pre-election campaign, Obama termed the 1915
developments as genocide.
Armenians claim 1.5 million of their ancestors died at the hands of
Ottoman Turks. Armenians residing in the Anatolia region started
riots in 1890, which intensified during the war, and fought against
the Ottoman army in support of Russia. In an effort to end the
stand-off, the Ottoman government decided in 1915 to resettle the
Armenians to other parts of the country. Armenians claim their
forefathers were subjected to "genocide" in the process. Ankara
dismisses the claims and has offered to research the events through
a joint commission of historians.
CNN Turk TV channel has quoted Clinton as saying that the
Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh is not a
pre-condition for normalizing Turkish-Armenian relations, but
resolving the long-standing dispute would bring stability to the
turbulent region.
"I am continuously in touch with the Turkish, Azerbaijani and
Armenian leaders. We are doing our utmost to accomplish a
normalization of Turkish-Armenian ties as well as a diplomatic
solution to the Upper Garabagh conflict."
Meanwhile, Turkey’s Grand National Assembly (parliament) called on
US Congress to counter upcoming discussions on a "genocide" bill. A
statement co-signed by the members of its foreign affairs
commission says that this debate would not serve the interests of
either the U.S. or Armenia, not to mention Turkey, and could, on
the contrary, derail Ankara-Yerevan dialog.
"We believe that Congress members will not discuss such grave
historical issues that could damage peace in the region. We hope
that American legislators will revisit their attitude toward this
issue," the statement said.
Turkey and Armenia do not have diplomatic relations and the border
between the two countries has been closed since 1993. Armenia's
occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan, Turkey’s ally, and
Yerevan’s claims on the 1915 genocide have been obstacles to normal
relations between the two countries. The two governments signed two
protocols to establish diplomatic relations and reopen their
borders in October 2009. However, Turkey has assured Azerbaijan
that the protocols will not pass in its parliament until progress
is made in resolving the Garabagh conflict.*
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