Turkish PM responds to Putin’s statement
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said
normalization of Turkey-Armenia relations and settlement of the
Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict are related
issues.
"No matter how much they try to resolve these issues separately,
behind the scenes, they are inter-related," he said, while
commenting on his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin’s recent
statement that opposed combining Garabagh settlement and
Turkey-Armenia reconciliation into the same package.
In remarks quoted by the local media, Erdogan reminded that the
Turkish-Armenian border had been shut nearly two decades ago due to
the Garabagh conflict.
"If the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict is settled and the occupation
of Garabagh is ended, the Turkey-Armenia issue will be easily
resolved. If Armenia has good intentions, it should start with
withdrawing from the regions it occupies. Then a positive shift is
possible," the Turkish premier said.
Turkey and Armenia do not have diplomatic relations and the border
between the two countries has been closed since 1993. Armenia's
occupation of the territories of Azerbaijan, Turkey’s ally, and
Yerevan’s claims on the 1915 genocide have been obstacles to normal
relations between the two countries.
Erdogan noted that Turkey has taken strides toward normalizing its
relations with Armenia.
"Having taken some risks, we have authorized transport plane
flights to Armenia and opened the Yerevan-Istanbul flights. We have
opened air communications, but opening the overland border is a
different issue."
According to Erdogan, these matters were openly discussed with
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Putin during
his two-day visit to Moscow earlier this week.
"Russia is the country that has the strongest clout over Armenia
within the OSCE Minsk Group. But Russia’s different position on the
issue is complicating achieving result," Erdogan said.
Armenia has had territorial claims against Azerbaijan, its South
Caucasus neighbor, since the early 1990s. The country’s armed
forces have been occupying over 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s
internationally-recognized territory, defying international law.
The United States, Russia and France are mediating efforts aiming
to reach a settlement through the Minsk Group.*
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