Gul blasts US on Iraq policy
Turkish President Abdullah Gul has severely criticized the United States and the Bush administration over policies in Iraq.
Gul said after talks with his Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham
Aliyev in Baku on Tuesday that "as a country that has occupied
Iraq", the U.S. bears a full brunt of responsibility for fighting
terror across the country.
"It would be a contradiction to wage struggle against terrorism in
one region of Iraq, and not to combat it in another part of the
country. This is pivotal not in terms of supporting Turkey in its
anti-terror combat, but from the standpoint of the United States'
accountability," the Turkish leader told a joint news conference
with President Aliyev.
Aliyev said Azerbaijan remained committed to backing Turkey in its
anti-terror efforts and fight against PKK militants.
"We support all of Turkey's operations against terror, and the PKK
terrorist organization in particular, and will always stand by
Turkey," the head of state said. "Terror against Turkey means
terror against Azerbaijan".
He said this stance dwells upon brotherly bonds between the two
strategic allies - Azerbaijan and Turkey, which will help to
achieve peace, stability and prosperity in the region.
Turkey blames the Kurdish rebel group for the killings of over
30,000 people. Dozens of soldiers and civilians have been killed in
recent weeks by PKK guerillas in attacks from mountain hideouts
near the border. Turkey has not ruled out diplomacy as a way to end
stand-off but threatened to send forces into northern Iraq. The
Turkish parliament has recently authorized the country's military
to launch a cross-border attack on the militants at any time. The
United States, which relies on Turkey for logistical support for
operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, has called on Ankara to
exercise restraint.
Commentators say that Washington did not succeed in convincing
Ankara to back down from its plans to launch an attack on PKK
rebels during Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyib Erdogan's meeting
with US President George Bush at the White House on Monday.
Washington insisted, however, on precision strikes instead of
waging full-scale hostilities.
Erdogan said Ankara reserved the right to protect itself from
terror threats. "We are availing of all the rights stipulated by
international law against the separatist terror organization in
northern Iraq, which poses a threat to the country's territorial
integrity and security."
Erdogan made it clear that Turkey was not at the brink of war and
was only pursuing a cross-border operation.
"I rule out the very possibility of this step causing trouble in
southeast Turkey and the country as a whole," he added.
President Aliyev praised the outcomes of talks held with his
Turkish counterpart, pointing to the commonality of approaches on
all regional developments.
He spoke highly of Ankara's position on the Armenia-Azerbaijan
conflict over Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh.
Upper Garabagh is an Azeri region occupied by the Armenian forces
since a 1994 cease-fire ended separatist hostilities that killed an
estimated 30,000 people and ousted about a million out of their
homes.
Aliyev emphasized the high level of Azeri-Turkish economic
cooperation and interaction within international organizations.
The Azerbaijani leader decisively condemned the attempts to pass a
resolution on the so-called "genocide of Armenians" in the US
Congress. "An end should be put to baseless claims against Turkey,"
he said.
The House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee passed a
resolution in October calling the 1915 alleged mass killings of
Armenians "genocide", despite hard lobbying against the bill by the
Bush administration and Ankara's warnings that the move would
damage ties with Washington.
President Aliyev said the passage of the measure resulted from the
efforts of the Armenian lobby and was based on a distortion of
history. "This is an Armenian lie," he added.
Armenians say Ottoman Turks killed 1.5 million people during World
War I, a claim strenuously denied by the Turkic world.
Aliyev called on the Azerbaijani and Turkish Diaspora around the
world to join effort in struggle against the Armenian lobby.
Turkish President Gul, for his part, regarded as "very efficient
and important" talks with the Azerbaijani leader covering all
aspects of bilateral relations as well as regional issues.
Gul said the long-standing Garabagh problem should be resolved in
peace and in keeping with the territorial integrity of
Azerbaijan.
"Turkey is ready to join all the effort to support peace and
stability in the South Caucasus," he said.
Gul pledged to further expand his country's economic and trade ties
with Azerbaijan. He said Ankara was working to triple the trade
turnover between the two countries, which already exceeds $1
billion.
The Turkish president welcomed the fact that global energy and
transport projects play a great role in the development of both
Turkish-Azeri relations and regional cooperation. He called on
Turkmenistan to take part in the trans-Caspian pipeline project
that envisions gas exports to world markets by-passing Russia.
Gul said implementing such large-scale transport projects as the
Baku-Tbilisi-Akhalkalaki-Gars railway - a $600 million line to link
Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey - will be among key objectives in
the foreseeable future.
With regard to Turkey's doing business in Azerbaijan, he said
investments by over 2,000 Turkish firms in the Azerbaijani economy
have reached $2.5 billion. With investments in the energy sector
included, the figure amounts to $5 billion.
Baku and Ankara signed five documents during President Gul's first
official visit to Azerbaijan since taking office. These included a
joint declaration by the heads of state, a program on long-term
trade and economic cooperation, inter-governmental agreements on
partnership and collaboration and on youth and sports, and a
memorandum on family, women and children's issues between
respective state bodies.
Local analysts say the fact that Turkey's new president is paying
one of his first foreign visits to Azerbaijan indicates that the
South Caucasus republic is a priority in Ankara's foreign
policy.
President Gul, who is accompanied by a broad delegation of Turkish
entrepreneurs, is due to attend a joint business forum on
Wednesday. During the three-day visit, he is also expected to visit
Ganja, which is Azerbaijan's second largest industrial city next
only to the capital and an ancient cultural center.
Parliament to label PKK as terror group
The Milli Majlis (Azerbaijani parliament) will soon issue a
statement recognizing the PKK as a terror group, Speaker Ogtay
Asadov said.
The remarks were in response to an inquiry from opposition MP Panah
Huseyn. The lawmaker said 10 parliament members had passed a
relevant appeal to the Azerbaijani legislature at a recent broad
forum held with the participation of local political and public
organizations.
Speaker Asadov replied that he had discussed the issue with the
chairmen of parliamentary commissions on Monday. "We decided in
conclusion that a special statement will be prepared on the
recognition of PKK as a terrorist organization," he said,
emphasizing that a parliamentary commission would be set up for the
purpose.
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