Azeri, Armenian leaders agreed to meet on May 7
Azerbaijani and Armenian Presidents Ilham Aliyev
and Serzh Sarkisian have agreed to meet in Prague on May 7 to
discuss resolution of the Upper (Nagorno) Garabagh conflict, an
international mediator has said.
"Certainly, there are results. We have held quite lengthy talks
with President Ilham Aliyev and Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov,
and the confirmation [to hold another round of presidential talks]
was the result," Yury Merzlyakov, the Russian co-chairman of the
OSCE Minsk Group brokering the peace process, told journalists on a
visit to Baku.
Merzlyakov added that the two leaders will discuss issues of
Garabagh settlement that had not been earlier agreed upon, voicing
hope that the negotiations would be productive.
The meeting of Presidents Aliyev and Sarkisian will take place on
the sidelines of a summit of the European Union leaders and
partners.
The US, Russian and French co-chairmen of the Minsk Group paid a
visit to Baku on Thursday and Friday during which they held
meetings with Azerbaijani leaders. Prior to arriving in the
Azerbaijani capital, the co-chairs visited Yerevan and Khankandi,
the center of the self-proclaimed Upper Garabagh republic. The
mediators headed to Yerevan again on Saturday.
Bernard Fassier, the French MG co-chairman, told reporters he hoped
major progress would be achieved in the conflict settlement by the
end of 2009. He also said very conducive conditions have emerged
for reaching a solution to the long-standing dispute and that the
mediators are working hard to reach that objective.
Mathew Bryza, the US co-chairman, said he had left Baku in a "good
mood" after holding talks here. During a further visit to Armenia,
he went as far as saying that the Garabagh conflict may be settled
over the next few months.
"We cannot cite a specific timeframe, but I hope that reaching a
solution is possible within several months," Bryza told a news
conference in Yerevan on Monday.
Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with the
signing of a cease-fire in 1994, but Armenia continues to occupy
Upper Garabagh and seven other Azerbaijani districts in defiance of
international law. Peace talks have not yet resulted in resolving
the conflict.
`New phase`
The talks on settling the Garabagh conflict are entering a new
phase, Bryza told Radio Liberty.
He noted that the two countries` presidents had taken one year to
become acquainted with each other and study one another`s
positions. "Now, we are launching a new stage [in the conflict
resolution] by holding more detailed and profound discussions
regarding other elements of the main principles that need to be
resolved."
Bryza said the MG co-chairs` main goal was to foster agreement
between the sides on three main principles reflected in the
Helsinki Final Act - territorial integrity, self-determination of
nations and non-use of force.
Asked about the summit on the Garabagh problem planned for St.
Petersburg, Russia in June, Bryza told reporters "ask Russia this
question."
Bryza added that the presidents of the MG co-chairing countries -
Barack Obama, Nicolas Sarkozy and Dmitry Medvedev - are also
expected to meet to discuss a Garabagh settlement.
While in the Armenian capital before the Baku visit, Bryza said
both countries are close to signing a preliminary agreement on
settling the Garabagh conflict. The co-chairs said only a few of
the main principles of the peace process remain to be agreed
upon.
Regarding the mediators` visit to Khankandi, Bryza said the visit
sought to enquire "what the people living there think."
Medvedev-Sarkisian discussions
As the co-chairs held talks in Baku, Russian and Armenian
Presidents Dmitry Medvedev and Serzh Sarkisian discussed the
Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict in Moscow.
The Armenian leader thanked Russia and its president in particular
for the invaluable contribution made to the Garabagh
settlement.
Touching on Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev`s recent visit to
Russia, Sarkisian said: "I have to say with a great deal of
satisfaction that during the Azerbaijani president`s visit, your
position remained unchanged and resolute when this problem came on
the agenda. And, this position is that the conflict must be settled
on the basis of all principles of international law. I am delighted
that there is another country in the South Caucasus that deems
Russia as its strategic partner, and this shows Russia`s increasing
role and opportunities in the resolution of the Upper Garabagh
conflict."
President Aliyev described Russia as "Azerbaijan`s neighbor, friend
and strategic partner" and pledged to do his best to maintain this
high level of partnership during talks with his Russian counterpart
in Moscow on April 17.
President Medvedev told the press following talks with the Armenian
leader that the current meeting, as well as earlier negotiations
with President Aliyev, had demonstrated that the parties were
trying hard to make a constructive effort toward a solution of this
complicated conflict. "I think the steps being taken in this area
are hope-inspiring."
Moscow has lately intensified its efforts toward settling the
Garabagh conflict, Russian experts say. They note that St.
Petersburg will host the June talks between the Azerbaijani and
Armenian leaders. The Russian president might attend the meeting as
well. If Moscow manages to accomplish results during the trilateral
talks, it will assert itself as the leading peace-making force in
the turbulent region. Analysts believe that one of the main reasons
for Russia`s recent involvement in the Garabagh peace process is
that, following its brief war with Georgia in August 2008, the
superpower is trying to repair its image by acting as a peacemaker
in the South Caucasus.
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