US upbeat on gas exports via NABUCCO
The United States is striving to export gas produced in
Turkmenistan's section of the Caspian Sea to Europe via the NABUCCO
and Turkey-Greece-Italy pipelines, Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State Matthew Bryza has said.
Bryza said Washington was looking for part of gas from the
resource-rich region to be transported to European markets
by-passing Russia, but made it clear that it was not aiming to
squeeze the long-standing rival out of the Central Asian state. "We
honor the contracts signed between Turkmenistan and Russian
companies."
Bryza said that by backing Caspian gas exports through alternative
routes, Washington was not merely pursuing its own interests, as
Americans themselves would not use the gas to be delivered by the
two mentioned conduits.
"We are pursuing strategic interests here. The U.S. is trying to
solve the problem of energy supplies to its European allies. Their
economic independence meets our national security interests," the
State Department official said.
The West-backed pipeline is to pump gas from Central Asia to
Azerbaijan under the Caspian Sea, then to Georgia and Turkey and
further to energy-hungry European markets. The pipe's annual
throughput capacity is estimated at 31 billion cubic meters. The
NABUCCO project will help European countries to diversify supplies
of energy. Building the 3,300-km trans-Caspian conduit could take
until 2012, while transportation of first gas via the pipe is
expected in 2013.
Sixth shareholder
German company RWE has
become the sixth shareholder of the project on building the NABUCCO
pipeline. The company's participation in the project was endorsed
in Vienna last week.
Chief Executive Officer of RWE Gas Midstream Stefan Judisch
expressed confidence that the $6 billion project would step up the
security of Europe's gas supplies.
Turkish Energy Minister Hilmi Guler told the ceremony that he saw
no hurdles in the way of implementing the project or its delay. He
noted that Turkish specialists that were involved in the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan main oil export pipeline project will now work
to make the NABUCCO route a reality.
RWE has now acquired a 16.67% stake in the project, just like the
other five shareholders. The participating interests are also held
by Turkish Botas company, Romanian Transgas, Bulgarian Bulgargas,
Austrian OMV, and Hungarian MOL.
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