Armenia wary of hostilities after military parade
The large military parade held in Azerbaijan on Thursday to mark
the 90th anniversary of the country's armed forces has alarmed
Armenia.
The most outstanding display of military power unprecedented in the
Caucasus region made headlines in Armenian media. The country, with
which Azerbaijan faces a long-running conflict, openly aired its
worries over the parade, in particular, with President Ilham
Aliyev's statement that "the war is not over yet" made in his
address at the event. The Azerbaijani leader's pointing out the
amount of the military budget and the fact that the military
machinery displayed is mainly designed for launching attacks and
not for defense has raised eyebrows in Yerevan.
"What I conclude from these statements and the display of
Azerbaijan's military machinery is that military action in Upper
(Nagorno) Garabagh could start tomorrow," Armenian President Serzh
Sarkisian told Russian Kommersant newspaper. "This can't be ruled
out, particularly since the Azerbaijani leaders are talking about
the possibility of military action. I believe that in any country,
if at least two persons - the commander-in-chief and the defense
minister - are of this opinion, hostilities may be launched
tomorrow. This means that the army should be ready for combat."
Azerbaijan and Armenia have been locked in conflict for over a
decade. Peace talks brokered by the OSCE Minsk Group kicked off
after a lengthy war that ended with the signing of a cease-fire in
1994, but have brought little tangible result so far. Armenia
continues to occupy Upper Garabagh and seven adjacent Azerbaijani
districts in defiance of international law.
Sarkisian said the "no peace, no war" state has been preserved in
the past 14 years due to the existing balance of forces, and a
resumption of hostilities is possible if it is disrupted.
"Azerbaijan is the only country that takes pride in its rising
defense spending. If they are confident in their success for just
five minutes, they can go ahead and choose the use of force," the
aggressor country's leader said.
Sarkisian admitted, although indirectly, that his country was
backing down from war.
"We can settle everything in peace, and we talked about this with
President Ilham Aliyev in St. Petersburg. The meeting was
constructive. However, constructively speaking is one thing, but
constructive action is something else. I reiterate that I don't see
a military solution. A red line is in place both for Azerbaijan and
Armenia, and we have to find an edge which would bring us closer so
that we don't cross it."
Baku was quick to respond to the statement. The Azerbaijan Foreign
Ministry spokesman Khazar Ibrahim said the Armenian leadership
itself was unwilling to settle the conflict in peace. He said such
utterances by the Armenian president made on the eve of the
international mediators' visit to the region had raised numerous
questions.
Ibrahim said the parade had no bearing on the ongoing peace talks
with Armenia and Baku was opposed to speculations on the
matter.
He emphasized that the parade showed Azerbaijan's military might to
the country's citizens, but not to other states.
"We have no intention to show anything to anyone abroad. We are
celebrating our own holiday. As was the case at all times, all of
the machinery available is displayed during military holidays.
Azerbaijan is thus trying to show its citizens that development and
state-building are under way in the country, and the defense sector
is not lagging behind these fields."
The event, held on the central Azadlig Square of Baku, displayed
4,510 personnel, 210 upgraded military machines, 25 fighter jets,
19 helicopters, 31 warships and motor-boats.
The Defense Ministry spokesman Eldar Sabiroghlu said the purchased
unmanned aircraft and Smerch (Tornado) rocket launchers were
displayed for the first time. Following the ground troopers were
special motorcycles and the Mercedes-Benz Unimog trucks with armed
soldiers. Manouvering by airplanes and helicopters of the
Azerbaijan Air Force was displayed as well. The operations were
reinforced by the Navy ships from sea.
President Ilham Aliyev said while addressing the parade that the
Azerbaijani people were weary of talks on the Garabagh settlement
and the country should stand ready to liberate its territories
under Armenian occupation through military action any time.
"Our land has been under occupation for over a decade, which brings
suffering to the Azerbaijani people and state," he said.
The president said, however, that Baku remains committed to peace
talks. "True, the negotiating process has positive sides, but we
have no intention to tolerate the occupation of our territories by
Armenia forever," the commander-in-chief said.
Aliyev highlighted that there could never be any mechanisms on the
negotiating table allowing separation of Upper Garabagh from
Azerbaijan.
"This is based on historical facts and the norms of international
law. The entire world and international organizations recognize and
support Azerbaijan's territorial integrity," the head of state
said, noting that this was reflected in the five standing
resolutions passed by the UN General Assembly.
He said liberating all the occupied territories was the key goal of
the Azerbaijani government.
"The war is not over yet, and only its first stage has ended. The
loss of part of its territory by Azerbaijan is temporary…Along with
negotiating, we are doing everything we can to develop our army,
which will allow us to free our land any time," Aliyev said.
He cited misbalance between the military power of Azerbaijan and
Armenia, saying Azerbaijan currently has the most powerful military
in the region. Azerbaijan's defense spending has increased more
than 10 times in the past five years to exceed $2 billion, which
almost equals Armenia's overall budget.
"The country's economic development, its military supremacy and our
diplomatic efforts on the world stage contribute to restoring
historical justice and liberating Azerbaijani land from
occupation," the president said.
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